1 Clinical Anatomy 1 Types of Parastomal Hernias ▴ Parastomal hernia has been anatomically classified into four subtypes ( Fig. 4.1 ). ▴ Subcutaneous: The hernia sac goes alongside the stoma into the subcutaneous tissue. This is the most common…
1 Introduction ▴ Suprapubic, subxiphoid, and lumbar/flank hernias, often referred to as atypical hernias, occur close to bony structures or off midline, making them challenging to repair. Their location can limit the surgeon’s ability to provide wide mesh overlap and…
1 Introduction and Clinical Anatomy ▴ Compared with traditional open ventral hernia repair, minimally invasive approaches offer several advantages, including reduced wound and mesh infections, quicker return of bowel function, and reduced length of hospitalization as well as improved cosmesis.…
1 Clinical Anatomy 1 Overview ▴ The anterior abdominal wall ( Figs. 1.1–1.3 ) is a hexagonal area defined superiorly by the costal margin and xiphoid process; laterally by the midaxillary line; and inferiorly by the symphysis pubis, pubic tubercle,…