Uvulopalatopharyn­goplasty: The Fairbanks Technique


Introduction

Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) is generally both safe and effective as a surgical treatment for nonobese patients who suffer with mild to moderate sleep apnea. This refinement in surgical technique employs strategies to avoid complications and improve efficacy. Palatal dysfunction is avoided by minimizing soft palate shortening in the midline (uvula) area. Nasopharyngeal stenosis is avoided by minimizing posterior pillar resection and avoiding pharyngeal undermining. Effectiveness of surgery is improved when emphasis is placed on opening the nasopharynx widely in the lateral port areas. Also, tissue removal deep in the inferior tonsillar poles (and hypopharynx) with mucosal advancement and suturing is emphasized.

Patient Selection

General indications for UPPP as an isolated procedure are discussed in Chapters 32 and 33 . This technique is particularly suited for patients with Friedman anatomic stage I oropharynx. This implies Friedman tongue position (FTP) I, IIa, or IIb and tonsil size 3 or 4 (see Chapter 15 ). For patients with Friedman anatomic stage II (FTP I, IIa, or IIb and tonsil size 1 or 2, or FTP III or IV and tonsil size 3 or 4) or stage III (FTP III or IV and tonsil size 0, 1, or 2), UPPP is usually combined with glossectomy or some form of hypopharyngeal procedure (see Chapter 15 ).

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