Severe Headache


Consult Page

57 year old female with large cerebellar hemorrhage

Initial Imaging

Figure 22.1, Axial head CT without contrast demonstrates a 5 cm acute left cerebellar hemorrhage with associated edema, causing effacement of the fourth ventricle and mass effect on the brainstem. There is ventriculomegaly indicative of obstructive hydrocephalus.

Walking Thoughts

  • What is the mechanism of the bleed?

  • What is the patient’s GCS? Does the patient need airway protection?

  • Was the exam performed on sedation?

  • Are there signs of intracranial pressure (ICP) elevation or herniation? If so, have medical measures been initiated?

  • Is there intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) or hydrocephalus that might require a ventriculostomy?

  • What is the blood pressure? Was this a hypertensive hemorrhage?

  • What is the patient’s medical history? Is there a history of brain metastases or vascular lesions?

  • Is the patient on any antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications? If so, have these been reversed?

  • Is the patient a candidate for surgical evacuation or decompression?

  • Does the patient have an advanced directive in place? Who is her healthcare agent?

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