Lichen Simplex Chronicus and Prurigo Nodularis


D efinition —A cutaneous reaction related to scratching, often superimposed on other dermatoses.

Clinical Features

Epidemiology

  • Lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) is not a distinctive disease but a clinical and pathologic response to repeated physical trauma such as rubbing or scratching.

  • Often superimposed on eczematous dermatitis.

  • Also seen in patients who habitually scratch.

  • In the absence of other pathology, it is termed neurodermatitis.

  • More commonly seen at perimenopause and postmenopause, but can present at any age.

  • Associations have been made with both classic and differentiated vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) and certain human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotypes.

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