Surgical Techniques of the Shoulder, Elbow, and Knee in Sports Medicine

Arthroscopic management of lateral epicondylitis

OVERVIEW Chapter synopsis Lateral epicondylitis, also known as “tennis elbow,” is a chronic overuse injury and a common source of elbow pain. Patients who fail conservative treatment may be considered for arthroscopic debridement of the extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB)…

Arthroscopic management of elbow stiffness and arthritis

OVERVIEW Chapter synopsis Stiffness and contracture of the elbow are common after elbow injury, surgical interventions, and with arthritic conditions. Initial treatments are typically nonoperative and include static bracing and structured rehabilitation. For patients who experience suboptimal motion that severely…

Arthroscopy of the thrower’s elbow

OVERVIEW Chapter synopsis Valgus extension overload can cause posteromedial pain in the thrower’s elbow as osteophytes form on the posteromedial aspect of the olecranon and impinge on the olecranon fossa. Repetitive microtrauma results in the attenuation and instability of the…

Patient positioning and portal placement

OVERVIEW Chapter synopsis A thorough understanding of the indications for elbow arthroscopy and the anatomic structures about the elbow allows safe and effective arthroscopic treatment of a number of elbow disorders. Appropriate patient positioning and correct portal placement are essential.…

General principles of elbow surgery

OVERVIEW Chapter synopsis Surgical management of athletic injuries of the elbow necessitates a detailed understanding of the intricate anatomy and the complex range of functions of the elbow. This chapter provides a detailed, technical anatomic overview. Following surgical intervention, return…

Arthroscopic pectoralis minor tenotomy

OVERVIEW Chapter synopsis Pectoralis minor syndrome results from pathologic tightness or hyperactivity of the pectoralis minor that can produce periscapular and neurogenic symptoms. Non-responders to physical therapy can be treated successfully with arthroscopic pectoralis minor tenotomy Important points A history…

Management of pectoralis major muscle injuries

OVERVIEW Chapter synopsis The incidence of pectoralis major muscle tears continues to increase. Understanding the mechanism of injury and a thorough physical examination are essential for the proper diagnosis of such injury. For active, high-demand individuals, surgical repair is recommended…