Surgical Techniques of the Shoulder, Elbow, and Knee in Sports Medicine

General principles

OVERVIEW Chapter synopsis The knee is a complex joint and is a common site of musculoskeletal injury. Understanding basic knee anatomy and physiology is key for providing effective treatment and care. Important points Knee anatomy Bony anatomy Ligaments and soft…

Distal biceps brachii tendon repair

OVERVIEW Chapter synopsis This chapter describes the technique for completing a distal biceps brachii tendon repair and provides an overview of the contemporary results. Important points There are two predominant methods to repair the distal biceps: the one-incision and the…

Lateral and medial epicondylitis

OVERVIEW Chapter synopsis Surgical intervention for medial and lateral epicondylitis should be performed only after a year of conservative, nonoperative management that has failed. Methods consist of anti-inflammatories, bracing, injections, and physical therapy. If a patient continues to have pain…

Open elbow contracture release

OVERVIEW Chapter synopsis Elbow stiffness is common after injury. A stiff capsule can usually be stretched with confident exercises; patience is warranted because intentionally hurting one’s elbow after injury or surgery can be counterintuitive. Operative treatment is more appealing when…

Ulnar collateral ligament repair

OVERVIEW Chapter synopsis Traditional operative treatment of ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injury in the throwing athlete consists of reconstruction with autogenous graft. However, some athletes can have a UCL injury isolated to either the humeral or ulnar insertion without significant…