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Introduction This chapter will highlight three available techniques to achieve a stable proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint after dislocation and fracture-dislocations: extension block pinning, open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) including hemihamate arthroplasty, and dynamic external fixation. Many other treatment options exist.…
Introduction Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint injuries are common and in spite of seemingly minor injuries, these can affect the overall hand function. Stiffness is common with these injuries and there is often permanent residual swelling, changing the size of the…
Diaphyseal Fractures of the Proximal and Middle Phalanx Closed Reduction Percutaneous Pinning The majority of proximal phalanx fractures displace with apex volar angulation. Therefore closed reduction involves traction with simultaneous flexion at the metacarpophalangeal (MP) joint to 70–90 degrees and…
Introduction Fractures of the phalanges are common injuries, with reported rates of 340,000 per year. The majority occur following an accidental fall followed closely by injuries sustained after being struck by an object or person. While these are common injuries…
Introduction Dislocations of the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint of the hand are caused by trauma to the hand, typically from a fall, with forced hyperextension of the joint. Athletes may more frequently sustain these injuries particularly in contact sports or ball-handling…
Indications Metacarpal fractures are one of the most commonly sustained hand fractures and the overwhelming majority of these fractures may be treated nonoperatively with or without immobilization. Surgical intervention is frequently considered when the fracture leads to a functionally limiting…
Indications for Surgical Treatment Metacarpal fractures can be treated nonoperatively or operatively depending on the fracture characteristics of angulation, displacement, rotation, and stability following reduction when applicable. The osseous and soft tissue anatomy of the metacarpals provides functional stability to…
Introduction The metacarpal bones make up the bony arch connecting the phalanges to the carpus and are one of the most commonly fractured bone in the hand. Knowledge of the unique metacarpal anatomy, musculotendinous attachments, and surrounding neurovascular structures can…
Treatment of perilunate injuries may be accomplished via a number of different approaches. Open repair of perilunate injuries can be accomplished via an all-dorsal, all-volar, or combined dorsal and volar approach. Due to the complexity of some ligamentous disruptions and…
Introduction Perilunate injuries represent a challenge to the hand and wrist surgeon. Complex anatomy and kinematics, coupled with missed diagnoses and oft-delayed presentation, make the achievement of excellent outcomes difficult. It is our goal to present the essential information—anatomy, pathoanatomy,…