Indications There are a number of indications for this procedure, including: Displaced fractures or fracture-dislocations, which are irreducible by closed reduction techniques. Fractures that displace, shorten, or angulate after successful reduction. Because of the intraarticular extension of these fractures, any…
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Indications Dynamic external fixation of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint is primarily used to treat intraarticular fractures of the middle phalanx with significant comminution or joint surface impaction, fractures with disruption of the volar or dorsal articular lip, and metaphyseal…
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Indications Reduction and fixation should be performed for all fractures that cannot be reduced with closed methods or for those that remain unstable with loss of reduction after successful closed reduction. Fractures with angulation more than 10 degrees or shortening…
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Seymour fractures and nail bed repair Indications Seymour fracture is defined as a displaced physeal fracture of the distal phalanx with an associated nail bed injury. This pediatric fracture pattern is typically caused by a crush injury and can be…
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The essential components of fracture healing Fracture healing is a complex and dynamic process that restores injured bones to prefracture conditions. Fracture healing requires coordinated interactions among multiple cell types, cytokines, and growth factors. The healing process is influenced by…
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