This chapter will focus on managing complications and unplanned outcomes following hallux valgus corrective surgical procedures. The chapter is divided into three sections: (1) Soft tissue complications, (2) hallux varus, and (3) managing failed bunion procedures. Unplanned results can occur,…
The term bunion is derived from the Latin word bunio , meaning turnip. Use of this term has led to some confusing misapplications regarding the various disorders of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint. The word bunion has been used to…
Overview This chapter aims to provide a concise but comprehensive overview of the pharmacologic and interventional therapies available for perioperative pain management for foot and ankle surgery. The focus is on providing updates on topics discussed previously, as well as…
General Considerations Many foot and ankle disorders may be treated conservatively. Nonoperative regimens are often inexpensive, easily accomplished, and successful. It is important that the treating physician has thorough knowledge and understanding of the interaction of the foot and the…
In this chapter a description of evidence-based foot and ankle care will be described that is no different than evidence-based medicine (EBM) care other than being focused on orthopedic foot and ankle care. First and foremost, it is important for…
Imaging is an essential component in the diagnostic workup of many conditions of the foot and ankle. This chapter reviews the basic principles of imaging, with the aim of providing a solid foundation for routine clinical practice. In the limited…
You may not see it, but it sees you . Jack Hughston, MD, discussing the physical examination The foot, ankle, and leg are parts of the body that are readily accessible to careful physical examination. In the vast majority of…
The human foot is composed of 28 bones and 33 joint articulations. Together, the feet account for more than 25% of the total number of bones in the human body! These numbers only hint at the intricate anatomic and physiologic…