Complications in Anesthesia

Antepartum Hemorrhage

Case Synopsis A 30-year-old woman, gravida 3, para 2, presents at 28 weeks’ gestation with vaginal bleeding. She has had a previous myomectomy and two previous cesarean deliveries. This is her first episode of bleeding in pregnancy. The estimated blood…

Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy

Case Synopsis A 65-year-old man with a major depressive illness is scheduled to commence his first course of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Medical assessment before commencing treatment reveals he is otherwise well, apart from being hypertensive (serial readings in the order…

Adenotonsillectomy

Case Synopsis An obese 3-year-old boy (body mass index 30) with obstructive sleep apnea (apnea hypopnea index 10) presents for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. In the postanesthesia care unit, his respiratory rate is 10 breaths per minute with significant respiratory pauses,…

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair

Case Synopsis A 74-year-old man with chronic stable angina, hypertension, and a previous myocardial infarction is undergoing an endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) of an infrarenal para-anastomotic aortic aneurysm under general anesthesia. Previous dipyridamole thallium testing revealed a large, fixed myocardial…

Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

Case Synopsis A 4-year-old girl with a history of recent upper respiratory tract infections (URIs) and symptoms of clear rhinorrhea and occasional nonproductive cough and a history of low-grade fever 3 days ago presents for a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy under…

The Jehovah’s Witness Patient

Case Scenario Mrs. R, a 45-year-old woman, was admitted to the hospital pregnant with her fourth child. She was delivered of her daughter the next day but suffered hemorrhagic complications related to placenta accreta. Because of her religious beliefs, Mrs.…

Steroids

Case Synopsis A 55-year-old man with severe chronic obstructive airway disease and steroid dependence is taken to the operating room emergently for an acute abdomen due to a perforated colonic diverticulum. The patient has been maintained on 10 mg of…