Arthroscopic Anatomy of the Shoulder and Cuff

Introduction

Recent advances in arthroscopic techniques, instrumentation, and implants have revolutionized the management of rotator cuff pathology. For nearly all rotator cuff tear types, arthroscopic repair has been repeatedly demonstrated to be safe and effective when compared with equivalent open surgical procedures. Among many other advantages, arthroscopy allows for outstanding visualization of the rotator cuff tissue and surrounding intraarticular structures. An appreciation of the arthroscopic anatomy of the shoulder joint ( Fig. 2.1 ), including the rotator cuff, is essential to performing successful arthroscopic procedures. The purpose of this chapter is to review the arthroscopic anatomy of the rotator cuff and surrounding intraarticular structures.