Care of Abrasions and Minor Lacerations


Lacerations and Cuts

Lacerations are tears of the skin caused by blunt or shearing forces. A cut (or a stab ), in contrast, is an injury inflicted by a sharp object. Although distinguishing between the two can be important for forensic purposes, their evaluation and management are similar. In this chapter, lacerations include cuts and stabs.

Epidemiology

More than half of the 12 million wounds treated annually in U.S. emergency departments (EDs) are lacerations. Approximately 30% occur in children younger than 18 yr. Approximately 2% of pediatric office visits are related to wound management.

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