History of Women In Sports Throughout history, women have participated in sports at much lower rates than men. Still, Egyptian temple wall illustrations depict women playing ball games in 2000 BCE. The first recorded women’s athletic competition was the Heraean…
Acknowledgment We would like to acknowledge Dr. Stephen G. Rice for his contributions to prior versions of this chapter. General Principles Athletic Healthcare in High-Level Collegiate and Professional Sports At the highest levels of sports, organizations are much like corporations;…
General Principles A pediatric athlete can be any child or adolescent usually under the age of 18 years who participates regularly in sports activities. Understanding physical and physiologic differences between pediatric and adult patients aids in the prompt recognition and…
Introduction Optimal treatment is determined through a collaborative approach, including team physicians, psychologists, psychiatrists, athletic trainers, academic advisors, coaches, teammates, parents, and administrative staff. More institutions are promoting an integrative approach to mental health and well-being using a wide variety…
Introduction Adults are encouraged to engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise weekly to maintain overall health and fitness. As the US population ages, many people are actively taking or have previously taken medications that may affect exercise performance. Managing…
Overview The pharmacology of pain management in the athletic arena can be a critical component in returning an athlete to play. Several options exist, and choosing an appropriate intervention should involve careful consideration of treatment goals and potential adverse reactions.…
Product Oversight and Marketing Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Regulates dietary supplements under separate regulations from those that cover “conventional” foods and drug products (prescription and over the counter). Considers “dietary…
Acknowledgment The authors would like to acknowledge the work of Jacqueline R. Berning, MD, on the previous edition chapter. Role of Nutrition in Athletic Performance Exercise training and genetic makeup are major determinants of athletic performance. A healthy diet will…
General Principles Sideline preparedness is the recognition and formation of medical services in order to promote athletic participation, provide exemplary medical care, and reduce risk of injury. It is achieved by having a unified system with qualified medical staff, pre-event…
Preparticipation Physical Evaluation (PPPE) History and physical examination, with additional testing as indicated, that is performed before participation in sport, that meets several objectives, and that is one of the most important functions provided by the sports medicine physician. Often,…